Cracked Tooth: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Explained

What is a Cracked Tooth?

A cracked tooth happens when a small or large break forms in your tooth. Sometimes, the crack is easy to see. Other times, it is hidden and hard to spot. Even a tiny crack can cause pain or problems. Because a cracked tooth can get worse over time, it is important to know the signs of a cracked tooth and seek help early. Dentists use the term “cracked tooth” to describe many types of tooth breaks. These can range from small surface cracks to deep splits that reach the root.

Common Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

Not every cracked tooth causes pain right away. However, you may notice some warning signs. For example, you might feel pain when you bite down. Or, you could feel a sharp ache when eating hot or cold foods. Here are some common symptoms of a cracked tooth:

Pain when chewing or biting, especially when you release your bite

Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks

Swelling of the gum around the tooth

Intermittent pain that comes and goes

Discomfort that is hard to pinpoint

Sometimes, the pain may be mild. But, it can get worse if the crack grows or becomes infected.

Causes and Risk Factors

Many things can cause a cracked tooth. For instance, biting down on hard foods like ice or nuts can crack a tooth. Also, accidents or injuries to the mouth may lead to cracks. Over time, teeth can weaken and become more likely to crack. Here are some common causes and risk factors:

Chewing on hard objects (ice, hard candy, pens)

Grinding or clenching your teeth, especially at night

Large fillings that weaken the tooth structure

Sudden changes in mouth temperature (like eating something hot then drinking something cold)

Age, as teeth may crack more often in people over 50

Sports injuries or accidents

Because some causes are preventable, knowing these risks can help you protect your teeth.

How Dentists Diagnose a Cracked Tooth

Diagnosing a cracked tooth can be tricky. Sometimes, cracks are too small to see with the naked eye. However, dentists use several methods to find them. First, your dentist will ask about your symptoms and examine your mouth. Next, they may use a bright light or magnifying glass to look for cracks. Dentists also use dental dye to highlight cracks. In some cases, X-rays help rule out other problems, but small cracks may not show up on X-rays. Dentists may also ask you to bite down on a special tool to see if it causes pain. This helps them find the exact tooth and spot of the crack.

Treatment Options for a Cracked Tooth

Treatment for a cracked tooth depends on how deep or wide the crack is. Early treatment can help save your tooth and prevent more damage. Here are some common treatment options:

Bonding: Dentists use a tooth-colored resin to fill small cracks.

Crown: A crown is a cap that covers and protects the tooth. It is often used for larger cracks.

Root Canal: If the crack reaches the tooth’s pulp (the soft center), a root canal may be needed.

Extraction: If the crack is too severe, the tooth may need to be removed.

Because each case is different, your dentist will suggest the best treatment for you. In some cities, you may find clinics that offer advanced cracked tooth treatment. Always ask your dentist about the options available in your area.

Prevention Tips

While not all cracked teeth can be prevented, you can lower your risk. For example, avoid chewing on hard foods and objects. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a mouthguard. Here are more tips to help prevent cracked teeth:

Wear a mouthguard during sports or physical activities

Do not use your teeth to open packages or bottles

Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups

Fix cavities or old fillings before they weaken your teeth

Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily

By following these steps, you can help keep your teeth strong and healthy.

When to See a Dentist

If you notice pain, sensitivity, or swelling in your mouth, do not wait. Even if the pain comes and goes, a cracked tooth can worsen over time. Early treatment can prevent infection and save your tooth. Therefore, see our dentist as soon as you notice any signs of a cracked tooth.

If you suspect a cracked tooth, consult your dentist at Dr. Sanvi Dental Care for personalized advice and treatment. Early care can make a big difference in your dental health.